diamond report – The Diamond Certification Laboratory of Australia (DCLA)

Petra Diamonds hits all-time low as cash burn continues

Petra Diamonds is to begin discussions with financiers on refinancing a $273m bond that matures in March next year amid scepticism that the company will survive the event.

The ratings agency S&P last week downgraded the company’s credit to CCC on the increased likelihood of default, and maintained a negative outlook.

Shares in the company fell 10% today shortly after the company posted its third quarter results. Petra is now trading at a fresh all-time low and is valued at only £34m on the London Stock Exchange.

While its remaining two assets – the Cullinan and Finsch mines in South Africa – had a solid three months operationally, with a quarter to go, full year guidance has been maintained at 2.4 to 2.7 million carats.

However, the company is still burning cash.

Petra drew on a further $33m as consolidated net debt increased to $258m as of end-March, which the company put down to working capital requirements.

The truth is that the company is desperately in need of improved diamond prices, which have continued to trough this year amid economic uncertainty generated by US President Donald Trump’s on-off tariff regime.

Petra said in April that it had postponed the sale of about 200,000 carats of diamonds from the Cullinan mine near Pretoria because of the “considerable diamond market uncertainty caused by the US tariffs announcement”.

“S&P believes the company faces mounting liquidity challenges amid uncertainty regarding the recovery of the rough diamond market and approaching debt maturities in 2026, with increased likelihood of default – including distressed exchange or debt restructuring – over the next 12 months, if Petra is unable to refinance its debt maturities on time,” said analysts at Berenberg Bank in a note last week.

Commenting on the third quarter results – in which revenue fell to $42m from $106m in the comparative quarter last year (buoyed by sales from a deferred tender) – interim joint CEOs Vivek Gadodia and Juan Kemp, said Petra had experienced “a very difficult diamond market”.

They added: “We believe the steps we have taken over the past 12 months position Petra well for a successful refinancing. We will now look to commence engagements with our lenders on the refinancing of our debt maturing in early 2026.”

Source:miningmx.com

$28m Emergency Funding as Lucara Sales Dip

Lucara is drawing down up to $28m in emergency funding for its underground mine expansion after reporting a slump in Q1 earnings and lowering its revenue guidance for the full year.

The Vancouver-based miner received lender approval for the funds from its Cost Overrun Reserve Account (CORA) extending a standby undertaking, as it faces increasing financial pressure from declining revenues, operational disruptions, and a weak diamond market.

Revenue for the first quarter slipped 23 per cent to $30.3m, as heavy rainfall in January forced the company to process lower-grade stockpile material at its Karowe open pit mine, in Botswana. It sold 72,871 carats, down 22 per cent year-on-year.

“This lower revenue outlook has led management to assess the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, with concerns raised about sufficient working capital, cash flow from operations, and liquidity to meet obligations and ongoing UGP (underground mine plan) development,” Lucara said in its Q1 2025 Results.

Projected revenue for the full year has been lowered from $195m – $225m to $150m – $160m, although this figure excludes sale of the 2,488-carat Motswedi diamond that was recovered in August 2024.

Petra said lenders had approved a draw of up to $28m from the cost overrun reserve account to allow work on the underground expansion to continue.

In exchange, Nemesia, its largest shareholder, agreed to extend its shareholder standby undertaking until the project is finished.

During Q1 Lucara said it recovered six stones over 100 carats including the a 1,476 carat non-gem diamond that was sold on tender for $1.11m.

Source: IDEX

Al Capone’s Diamond-Studded Patek Philippe Pocket Watch Heads to Sotheby’s Auction

Al Capone’s Diamond-Encrusted Pocket Watch to Be Auctioned at Sotheby’s

A dazzling piece of underworld history is heading to auction: Al Capone’s custom diamond-studded pocket watch, crafted from platinum and set with 90 diamonds, will go under the hammer at Sotheby’s next month. The extraordinary Patek Philippe timepiece, dripping in gangster-era flair and opulence, is expected to fetch between USD $80,000 and $160,000.

Nearly a century before “bust-down” watches became a mainstay in hip-hop culture, Capone was already setting trends. Dissatisfied with the understated design of his factory-made Patek Philippe, the infamous Chicago mob boss commissioned a local jeweller to completely rework it. The result? A solid platinum case housing the original movement, with a striking caseback spelling out “AC” in 90 single-cut diamonds—a bold, custom feature unheard of at the time.

“This type of gem-setting would have been extremely rare during that period,” says Geoff Hess, Sotheby’s Global Head of Watches. “Capone wasn’t just ahead of his time as a criminal—he was ahead of his time in style.”

This is not the first time Capone’s lavish timepiece has appeared at auction. In 2021, it was sold alongside other personal items—including his diamond tie bar and favourite Colt .45 pistol—by his descendants through Witherells, a California-based auction house. Estimated at $25,000 to $50,000, the watch far exceeded expectations, fetching $229,900.

While the dial shows signs of age and the minute hand is missing, the watch remains a compelling piece of Americana. It’s less a horological grail than a conversation-starting symbol of 20th-century notoriety and excess. Today, collectors tend to frown upon aftermarket diamonds, especially in vintage watches—but this piece is a bold exception. Capone’s customised pocket watch stands as a testament to his legacy: extravagant, defiant, and unmistakably iconic.

Graff and Moussaieff in UK Rich List

Laurence Graff and his son Francois are ranked 44th in the newly-published Sunday Times Rich List 2025 of Britain’s 350 wealthiest individuals.

Their worth is estimated at £3.65bn ($4.85bn), up £50m ($66m) on last year’s figure.

Laurence Graff founded the iconic Graff Diamonds in 1960 and remains chairman, aged 86. Francois, who has been involved in the family business for over 35 years, now serves as CEO.

Also in the Rich List, at number 342, is Alisa Moussaieff and family, with an estimated £342m ($454m) worth.

She is the CEO and creative director of the exclusive Moussaieff Jewellers, founded by her late husband Shlomo in 1963.

Top of the list is Gopi Hinduja and family. He chairs the Hinduja Group, a multinational conglomerate spanning automotive, oil and speciality chemicals, banking and finance, IT, cybersecurity, healthcare, trading, infrastructure project development, media and entertainment, power, and real estate, valued at £35.3bn ($46.9bn).

King Charles II is at 238, with £640m ($851m).

Source: IDEX

No Golconda Blue, but Christie’s still Raises $72m

Christie’s Geneva sold 100 per cent of lots at its Magnificent Jewels yesterday (14 May) and raised $72.3m – despite the withdrawal of the sale’s main attraction, the 23.24-carat Golconda Blue.

It carried a $35m to $50m estimate and would have been the largest fancy vivid blue diamond ever offered at auction. But consignors pulled the gem with less than three weeks’ notice, saying it would be sold a family member instead.

The new top lot was another blue, an emerald-cut 6.24-carat fancy deep blue diamond (pictured) that was sold to London-based Moussaieff Jewellers for $12.7m. Christie’s said it set an auction record price per carat for a deep blue jewel.

A fancy, vivid blue oval-shaped diamond ring of 3.68 carats set by Graff, sold for $5.8m to Lawrence Graff.

And a private collection of 21 pieces by JAR (Joel Arthur Rosenthal) sold for $7.1m, with a diamond necklace selling for $2.8m, almost five times its pre-sale estimate.

Christie’s said the auction raised $72.3m, with 77 per cent of the 115 lots selling above their high estimate. By comparison, last year’s Magnificent Jewels auction raised $54.2m.

Source: IDEX

Tanzania’s Williamson Diamonds goes totally Pink

London-listed and South Africa-active Petra Diamonds has sold its entire shareholding in Williamson Diamonds of Tanzania, plus all shareholder loans owed to it, to Pink Diamonds Investments, also of Tanzania.

Pink diamonds are known for their pink hue, ranging from light to deep rose.

The up-to-$16-million transaction has obtained Tanzanian Fair Competition Commission approval for Williamson ownership now vesting entirely with Pink, a Taifa affiliate, which is viewed as possessing the technical and financial capability to conduct operations for the benefit of stakeholders.

With more than three decades of mining-related experience, Taifa’s working relationships extend to mining majors such as De Beers, Barrick and AngloGold Ashanti, and the company is now entering a phase of exclusive ownership of an asset where about 1 100 people are employed, most of them Tanzanian.

The mine’s reserves and resources as of June 30 were reported as 37.17-million carats. With liquidity challenges continuing, further capital investment will be required.

Twenty per cent of any distributable cash generated annually by Williamson will be payable by Pink Diamonds to Petra until the selling price is met, Petra joint interim CEO Vivek Gadodia outlined in a release to Mining Weekly, in which he wished Pink all of the best as its takes over the mine, the kimberlite pipe of which was discovered by Canadian geologist John Williamson in 1940 and which led to ongoing operation since then, making it one of the world’s oldest continuous operating diamond mines. Its yield of 19-million-plus diamond carats includes a 54.5 ct Williamson pink diamond that was presented to British royalty in 1947.

Meanwhile, Petra, with the Cullinan and Finsch underground diamond mines in South Africa, is focusing on value rather than volume at a time when diamond-mining headwinds are tending to dominate the headlines and the usual sale of rough diamonds at acceptable prices is reportedly proving difficult.

This has resulted in the stockpile of rough diamonds held by De Beers, for example, rising to $2-billion, which, according to a report in the Financial Times, is the biggest hold back of rough diamonds since the financial crisis of 2008.

Source: Miningweekly

Sierra Leone’s largest diamond miner shuts down, laying off more than 1,000 workers

Koidu Limited, Sierra Leone’s largest diamond producer, has halted operations and laid off nearly its entire local workforce of more than 1,000 employees following a protracted dispute over pay and working conditions.

Workers at the mine went on strike in December 2024 but suspended their walkout to allow negotiations. They then walked out again in early March.

The firm, a subsidiary of Octea Limited, was founded by Israeli billionaire Beny Steinmetz’s BSG Resources.

Charles Kainessie, president of the Koidu Limited Workers’ Union, told Reuters that only a small number of workers were still employed at the company’s head office in Freetown.

Sierra Leone’s labour ministry has received copies of summary dismissal letters for more than 1,000 employees, it said in a statement on May 6.

Kainessie told Reuters that workers had only been receiving 30% of the value of their salaries because they were pegged to the US dollar but paid in the local currency, and the company was using an exchange rate from 2016.

He also said workers lacked access to adequate toilet facilities and drinking water.

Koidu Limited declined to comment on the allegations. Its head of corporate affairs, Ibrahim Turay, said he was “restricted from making any comments on the issue for now”.

The shutdown could impact global diamond markets, already facing supply constraints from major producers, including India. Koidu Limited’s exports are around $100 million, according to industry sources.

First Lady
Koidu has accused Sierra Leone’s First Lady, Fatima Bio, who hails from the area where Koidu operates, of fanning the flames of the dispute.

Fatima Bio visited the area after the walkout in March and addressed the workers, criticizing the firm in remarks the company has rejected as false.

Following her visit, she said in a social media post that Koidu had been “unjust to the workers for far too long”.

Gustaf Fredrik Bodin, a Koidu Limited director and its general counsel, responded in a May 6 letter addressed to Fatima Bio accusing her of unlawful interference, incitement, defamation and causing damage to Koidu Limited and Octea Limited.

Neither the First Lady nor her office responded to Reuters‘ requests for comments on Koidu’s accusations and threat of legal action.

The letter, seen by Reuters, said Koidu Limited had suffered financial losses exceeding $16 million from the strike, and that it would need $20 million to restart operations.

It demanded a public retraction from Fatima Bio for her statements and a written commitment that she will make no further threats against the company.

Sierra Leone Information Minister Chernor Bah told Reuters that “everything is being done to resolve the impasse.”

Source: Mining.com

Rare 10.3-Carat ‘Mediterranean Blue’ Diamond Sells for $21.5 Million at Sotheby’s Geneva Auction

A rare 10.3-carat fancy vivid blue diamond, known as The Mediterranean Blue, has sold for an astonishing $21.5 million (17.9 million Swiss Francs) at Sotheby’s High Jewellery Auction in Geneva. This exceptional gemstone not only topped the auction but was also the headline piece of Sotheby’s week-long jewellery sales in Switzerland.

Intense Bidding War Over a Fancy Vivid Blue Diamond
The auction, livestreamed globally, saw a fierce bidding battle that began at 9 million Swiss Francs. Within the first minute, the price surged to 13 million, eventually narrowing to two determined phone bidders. After two and a half minutes of competitive bidding, the final hammer price landed at 15 million Swiss Francs, with additional premiums pushing the total sale price to $21.5 million.

The winning bidder was represented by Frank Everett, Vice Chairman of Jewelry, Americas at Sotheby’s. The blue diamond had been estimated at $20 million prior to the auction.

From Cullinan Mine to Record Sale
The Mediterranean Blue diamond was cut from a 31.94-carat rough blue diamond discovered in 2023 at the legendary Cullinan mine in South Africa, a source renowned for producing some of the world’s most important blue diamonds. Sotheby’s revealed that the rough stone underwent a full year of study before undergoing a meticulous six-month cutting and polishing process to achieve its final cushion modified brilliant-cut form.

Global Tour Boosted Demand
Sotheby’s launched a worldwide exhibition tour of the blue diamond, beginning with its unveiling at their inaugural show in Abu Dhabi. It was then displayed across the Middle East, Asia, and the United States, generating significant interest from collectors and high-net-worth buyers. The gem was showcased alongside seven other ultra-rare diamonds and gemstones, with the total collection valued at over $100 million.

A Defining Stone of the Season
Quig Bruning, Sotheby’s Head of Jewelry for the Americas & EMEA, described the diamond as a milestone for the season:

“It is undoubtedly the defining stone of the season and ranks among the top blue diamonds we have ever sold. The excitement it generated during its global tour reflects the increasing demand for rare, investment-grade diamonds and a growing flight to quality among collectors.”

$3.3m Loss as Brilliant Earth Customers Spend Less

Brilliant Earth, which sells both natural and lab grown diamonds

Brilliant Earth, the US-based “ethical jeweler”, reported a $3.3m net loss for the first quarter of 2025, as customers opted for less pricey goods.

The total number of orders rose by over 12 per cent (40,525 to 45,535) but the average value fell by more than 14 per cent ($2,402 to $2,062).

Brilliant Earth, which sells both natural and lab grown diamonds, said net sales were down 3.5 per cent to $93.9m.

“We’re pleased with our first quarter performance, which demonstrates the continued strength and resilience of our business model as we delivered our 15th consecutive quarter of profitability as a public company,” said CEO Beth Gerstein, referring to its adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) of $1.1m, rather than its $3.3m GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) net loss.

Gerstein said Q1 engagement ring sales had increased year-on-year, fine jewelry bookings had enjoyed a double-digit boost and sales in the two weeks to Valentine’s Day broke company records.

Brilliant Earth, based in San Francisco, California, and Denver, Colorado, was founded as an online-only business in 2005 and went public in 2021. Since then it has opened 41 bricks and mortar stores.

Source: IDEX

De Beers Shuts Down Lightbox Lab-Grown Diamond Brand to Refocus on Natural Diamonds

De Beers Group, the global diamond mining leader, has announced the closure of its lab-grown diamond (LGD) jewellery brand, Lightbox, marking a strategic pivot back to natural diamonds. The decision comes as part of the company’s broader Origins Strategy, launched in May 2024, to streamline operations and prioritise high-return business areas.

End of the Road for Lightbox

Launched in 2018, Lightbox was positioned to differentiate lab-grown diamonds from natural ones by offering transparent linear pricing at $800 per carat. However, the LGD market has undergone significant change. Wholesale prices for lab-grown diamonds in the jewellery sector have dropped by around 90%, pushing the market toward a cost-plus pricing model. This sharp decline in value has ultimately led De Beers to discontinue Lightbox.

In addition to market pressures, De Beers cited weakening demand and uncertainty around tariffs as contributing factors behind the closure. Discussions are currently under way for the sale of Lightbox’s assets, including its remaining inventory.

Reaffirming Commitment to Natural Diamonds

Al Cook, CEO of De Beers Group, emphasised that the decision to close Lightbox reflects the company’s long-term strategy to focus on natural diamonds, where brand heritage and enduring value remain strong.

“The persistently declining value of lab-grown diamonds in the jewellery market underscores the growing distinction between factory-made stones and natural diamonds,” Cook said.
“Global competition, especially from low-cost Chinese producers, and falling prices driven by US supermarkets, show that prices are likely to continue dropping. Lightbox played a role in clarifying the difference in value between lab-grown and natural diamonds.”

De Beers plans to reinvest resources from Lightbox into marketing campaigns and initiatives that enhance the global appeal of natural diamonds.

Support for Customers and Partners

As Lightbox operations wind down, De Beers will ensure a smooth transition for employees, suppliers, retail partners, and other stakeholders. Warranties and after-sales services for existing Lightbox purchases will continue to be honoured during the closure period.

Synthetic Diamonds to Power Innovation

While De Beers exits the LGD jewellery space, it remains invested in the future of synthetic diamonds in industrial and technological applications. Element Six, a De Beers subsidiary and former supplier to Lightbox, will continue developing lab-grown diamond solutions for sectors such as semiconductors, optics, and quantum technology.

Element Six will centralise its chemical vapour deposition (CVD) production in Oregon, USA, as part of its plan to strengthen global partnerships and fuel innovation across high-tech industries.